toronto street trees: guide to standard planting

Street tree planting, pruning and removal permits, general street tree information, tree cutting ordinances, park tree care and emergency tree response. How much space do the trees need? Incentives. The City of Toronto has established a goal to increase both the number and size of its street trees (Toronto Street Trees: Guide to Standard Planting Options, April 2010). Girth is a much better gauge of maturity than height, which can vary enormously between species. It provides detailed information on street tree-planting in different landscapes, such as between curb and sidewalk; between sidewalk and property line; double rows of trees; open planting beds; raised planters; and planter covers. Good taste demands the observance of two rules as essential in street tree planting. Tree Planting Guide. %%EOF The City’s Urban Forestry staff will then visit the site to confirm the right tree species and determine the ideal planting location. In collaboration with Parks, Forestry & Recreation. endstream endobj startxref Planting trees has a lot of important benefits. City of Toronto Urban Design Streetscape Manual. Urban Forestry will … Collectively, these public and privately-owned trees form Toronto’s “urban forest.” The importance of the urban forest is broad and includes such benefits as natural habitat, improved air quality, shade, stormwater control, pedestrian amenity and aesthetic beauty. For example, an oak grows more slowly than a silver birch and so will be shorter for the same "waist measurement". The Street Tree Planting Guide provides information about planning for a street tree planting, selecting the appropriate type of tree, planting a tree correctly and caring for the planted tree. The girth is the circumference of the stem measured one metre from ground level. 2010. Street trees are part of our physical infrastructure and as such must be cared for as a physical asset. Purpose and Goals of the Standards . The Ginkgo biloba or maidenhair tree thrives in a wide range of soils and is tolerant of urban stresses. If you would like the City to plant a street tree, please submit the application form below. Beginning back in the 1990’s, researchers, like the late Dr. Bonnie Appleton and the late Dr. Alex Shigo, began questioning and updating many of the long-established cultural guidelines practiced by landscape and nursery professionals. %PDF-1.6 %���� This is particularly important where roads are to be adopted on new schemes Everybody likes a tree-lined street, but that leafy swath comes at a price: upwards of $450 per tree, and they’re lucky to last 10 years. The Toronto Official Plan, Toronto Green Standard and Parks, Forestry & Recreation’s Strategic Plan: Our Common Grounds, each identify the need to protect and expand the city’s urban forest with the goal of increasing the tree canopy coverage to between 30% and 40%—the recommended threshold to sustain a healthy urban forest. Trees greatly contribute to environment, increase the value of property and have a big positive impact on health of people. Street trees also grow amongst people and property and as such pose management challenges as a result of community expectations for amenity, functionality and safety. Only fruitless males should be selected. A property owner can submit a tree planting request for the City-owned road allowance in front of their home or business. The 7 Fundamentals of Tree Planting in Paved Surrounds. "Princeton Sentry" is a narrow, columnar, male form that is excellent for street planting. While this manual focuses on the trees in the public right-of-way, the parkway, the information presented here will be useful for planting trees on Urban forestry: Some problems and proposals. Toronto: Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto. The impact of the artificial growing environment and the community requirements of street trees is that street trees require ongoing management 2.1. Street tree planting The City supports residents’ efforts in greening their streets and will supply and plant trees on residential verges free of charge at the request of the property owner. \\~ _ ~’~ proposed tree to be centered in planting zone roadway ~ curb or edge of pavement plan view notes: 1. all measurements given in millimetres. Trees confer important aesthetic and … Putting a marker stick every 50 or 100 trees saves counting later. Standard trees are sized by their girth instead of their height to allow a mixed selection of specimen trees to look natural when planted. h�b```�,fSa�� !����Lk�0�1�~����(i�m�x|�D(�!S!S����������������ҁ�l*��9@��yA�*B� �����w�m���C���wx��;��I2��y��]{�F)vIU�8��E�� �!j� >/Metadata 28 0 R/Pages 249 0 R/StructTreeRoot 65 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 253 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 249 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 254 0 obj <>stream Toronto has been known as the “City of Trees.” There are an estimated 10 million trees in the city’s public parks, ravines, natural areas, streets, squares and neighbourhoods. The guide demonstrates the importance of planting environments and proper planting methods for street tree establishment and maintenance. Toronto’s Green Development Standard – Perhaps the most ambitious initiative we’ve yet seen, the City of Toronto calls for street trees to get a minimum of 15 m3 (529 ft 3)of high quality soil per tree if in a shared planter, and a minimum volume of 30 m3 (1,059 ft3) of soil per tree if in a single planter. 3. curb and pavement as per city standard details. The table below is a rough guide to the approximate heights of standard trees at delivery. Other Hearing Documents. Street types:All Sidewalk zones:Frontage; Furnishings; Extension; Parking Lane Street trees are typically planted in tree basins (sidewalk cut outs) in sidewalks. Trees can be planted in Toronto either in the early spring or in the fall (from early August to late October). „Trees confer important esthetic and ecological benefits to City residents as well. Located in the public right-of-way, they provide cooling shade, cleaner air, and more beautiful urban streetscapes. CARING FOR THE TREE. 251 0 obj <> endobj They are living elements of our street infrastructure. http://wx.toronto.ca/inter/plan/streetscape.nsf/d2ee0d49ba602f3e85257457005a208d/491C15A190DCC0A7852576EB0066D3C5/$file/T-G-TreeGuide.pdf, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. Gc_�}��i��J"�5��_���p��X�q��ߓO�E�d_&�l�sWMT��*���8_e�0z�����. 2. referto detail d-31a, d-31b, d-310 for planting instructions. "8g+�a�����Ϟ�Ћ;�[�O4���I�X/�|�x���S��Ft��+X��0L�_I|K it.�ϖ���h��r��DL����*]V�Dو'��>]�W� Note: Only applies to standard trees. Trees in bundles should be separated and spaced along the trench, otherwise those in the centre may dry or – in the case of evergreens – heat up. The City’s Urban Forestry staff will visit the site to confirm the right tree species and determine the … TREE PLANTING GUIDELINES Street trees are important to our quality of life in the city. Where planting strips of sufficient width occur between sidewalks and streets, it is not necessary to create independent tree basins for trees. 311 or visiting toronto.ca/311. Municipalities and cities often encourage citizens to grow trees by offering incentives and grants for planting and maintenance. Appendix A - Tree Species List and Shade Plan Calculator. Prepared by the City of Toronto in collaboration with Parks, Forestry and Recreation, this guide to street tree-planting presents a selection of standard design options. Street trees are important to our quality of life in the city. Feathered and Multistem are measured in height (metres). Located on the public right-of-way, they provide cooling shade, cleaner air, and more beautiful urban streetscapes. We recommend trees are planted about 2 metres apart, but you can plant them 1-5 metres apart … They are living elements of our street infrastructure. Street Tree Planting Details 2.1 In-ground Planting NOTE: Adapted from City of Toronto Urban Forestry Streetscape Manual (July 2007); Streetscape Planting Details proposed on the following pages are beyond the Region of York’s current standards. 0 In limited circumstances, trees may also be pl… Tree Planting Requirements. Dig the trench with a sloping back, deep enough for the tree roots to be completely covered. Planted trees must not cause damage to neighboring properties, presently or in the future. Request a City Tree Planting or call 311. Be sure to keep mulch two to three inches away from the trunk of the tree. Street trees are important to the identity of Portland and for the quality of life of Portland . Ground-cover landscaping should be included in planting basins larger than standard size. planting specifications for the proposed street tree planting are to be approved by the Park Board, Arboricul tural Section (Evans Yard, telephone # 604-257-8600, fax # 604-257-8601) - No existing trees are to be removed and replaced as part of a street tree planting proposal without the permission of … Newly-planted trees must not affect highway visibility or hide street signs. 260 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<73170E1B7ED4924EBBDAA3602675C140><5BD033DC15409044A46C0DCDA4C1983D>]/Index[251 24]/Info 250 0 R/Length 67/Prev 471643/Root 252 0 R/Size 275/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Mulch: Apply two to four inches of mulch around the tree over the area of the root ball to reduce the growth of weeds and retain water in the soil. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. This will make planting easier and reduce competition for water, helping your saplings to thrive. Arborist. We inspire people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. If you are responsible for the standard of tree planting in your city, you need to give clarity to councilors, engineers and planning applicants as to the standards of tree planting expected. Before you start planting, mark out where each tree will be placed using stones, spray paint or canes; If your planting area is overgrown, cut the grass short and weed. 274 0 obj <>stream It provides detailed information on street tree-planting in different landscapes, such as between curb and sidewalk; between sidewalk and property line; double rows of trees; open planting beds; raised planters; and planter covers. Toronto Street Trees Guide to Standard Planting Options. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Watering: Water slowly and deeply immediately after planting and once a week or more as needed during dry conditions to keep the soil moist. Prepared by the City of Toronto in collaboration with Parks, Forestry and Recreation, this guide to street tree-planting presents a selection of standard design options. Jean-Pol GRANDMONT/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Taking Care of Your Trees. h�bbd```b``�"{�d�d��� ��D� I�7�@���UL@�] q�*���0 �� residents. Parkway/Street Trees The Tree Planting Requirements do not include requirements for Parkway (street) trees. The actual planting will take place during the next planting season (typically spring or fall). City of Portland Street Tree Planting Standards - update 2-26-20 1 A. Additional Tree Resources Portland Parks & Recreation 503-823-1650 Tree classes and volunteer programs Friends of Trees 503-282-8846 Community and natural area tree planting programs Standard trees are priced and sold according to their girth. hެ�mk�0ǿ�`o6���C $uC�Ii�J_���\��n��Ng;��,x��N��t��϶0�0"� �9�%��@��VzML$�7�Ea�.�.�K��p����p�#08�F� First, that but one variety of tree shall be planted upon a street, and second, that the trees shall be planted at uniform distances.” [2] Jorgensen, E. 1967. grass seed or sod boulevard street tree (refer to detail d-31a for planting Thrives in a wide range of soils and is tolerant of urban stresses,... The impact of the tree roots to be completely covered narrow, columnar, male that! Million members, donors, and more beautiful urban streetscapes the Arbor Day Foundation is a rough guide to identity. D-31A, d-31b, d-310 for planting and maintenance physical asset street signs and proper planting methods street... 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