Remember- all of these need a form of être, and the participle must agree with subject. Avoir mal — to have pain (to be in pain) Avoir tort — to have wrong (to be wrong) Avoir raison — to have right (to be right) Avoir du retard — to have lateness (to be late) With most of these expressions, if you make a mistake and use the anglicism être instead of avoir, you just end up making a linguistic error. 4- How to pronounce the 100 most popular French words. Note that in French, if you're using après + [verbe], we consider that this action always takes place in the past of when you're speaking. Être as an auxiliary verb Compound tenses. I’m sure you can do it! It makes sense (having a double être could be confusing and would be repetitive, something the French usually hate), but still … Je suis régarde. In almost every conversation you will need the French verb être. . Today we learned the importance of the verb être as well as its most common uses. = I am yours. I recently started learning French, which seems not easy with much tricky pronunciation. Today we learned the importance of the verb. For example. A simple explanation of "Conjugate être in Le Présent (present tense)". il/elle/on. avoir le fou rire > to have the giggles. 7. In this audio lesson you’ll learn some basic sentences using etre in the present tense. Is it singular/plural and/or masculine/feminine? Fill in the correct form of the Passé Composé. tu es                             you are (second person singular informal), vous êtes                      you are (second person singular formal or second person plural). , we don’t use contractions in standard French. Elles sont au magasin (They’re at the store). Created by. I’m glad you found this useful. Être as an auxiliary verb Compound tenses. Gravity. Remember grammatical genders matter in French. 3- How to make every French sentence flow. Don´t translate literally since it doesn´t make sense in English. Memorize the following short list of verbs, which refer to coming and going (both literally and figuratively) that use […] Example: Je suis allé en France l'année dernière. French verbs using ÊTRE in passé composé Verbs of movement Most French verbs use AVOIR as an auxiliary verb when conjugated in passé composé (or plus-que-parfait), but fewer verbs use the auxiliary verb ÊTRE. Je suis régarde. Match. The perfect tense with avoir and être The perfect tense is used to talk about something that happened in the past, such as an action that is completely finished. French: Présent : aller, avoir, être. (Are you coming to see us?) Write. Être can be used both as a main verb or as an auxiliary for other tenses. This is the basic conjugation of être in the present tense: je suis tu es il/elle/on est nous sommes vous êtes ils/elles sont. Are Countries Masculine or Feminine in French. Un sandwich au jambon, s'il vous plaît(a ham sandwich, please). Example: Sa voiture est en panne. Je suis nage. Prepositions are just used differently in English and French. Je suis nage. Feel free to visit from time to time to check out more tips on French. 5. Le Professeur est en train de lire.The professor is reading. All reflexive verbs and a small group of verbs referring to movement or change take être. Parts of a French Sentence Sentences can be separated into a subject (un sujet), which may be stated or implied, and a predicate (un prédicat). He is traveling. The s in vous sounds like z. It’s what we call le liaison. It’s also used to form other verb constructions like the passé composé (the most used past tense in modern French), but we will get into that later. Tu (avoir) tes livres de cours dans ton sac ? être à l’heure (to be on time) être en retard (to be late) être d’accord (to agree) être au courant (to be aware of) être à l’aise (to be at ease) être en colère (to be angry) être de bonne humeur (to be in a good mood) In French, the passé compose is a compound verb tense, meaning it has two parts: an auxiliary verb and a past participle. Après être allé au yoga, je suis rentré chez moi. Le Panthéon, s'il vous plaît? When conjugating être, we don’t use contractions in standard French. It also helps them to identify common and proper no. When you first learn French (or any language), you can get by with only speaking words and short phrases. in French is one of the most useful and critical verbs you will ever need. French Verbs: Etre / Avoir Here are some of the advantages of learning etre (to be) and avoir (to have) from the beginning. Tex's French Grammar is the integral grammar component of Français Interactif, an online French course from the University of Texas at Austin. avoir le mal de mer > to be seasick. Created by. We also learned how to conjugate it. Let's start with the most common verb... être (to be). French has two auxiliary verbs, avoir or être, and most main verbs use avoir. It is in Paris. To learn how to transform an active sentence into a … We are going to be tired. STUDY. As an irregular verb, être takes some time to learn. Therefore, it doesn’t follow the conjugation rules for regular verbs. avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre > to have one's cake and eat it too. Alexa conjugates the French verb être (to be) in the present tense. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! Etre - to be - is a verb with three functions. Its irregular form is not going to be difficult to remember. Don´t translate literally since it doesn´t make sense in English. The French present tense is usually sufficient; être en train de should be used only to stress a current and ongoing action. In the above examples, manger, like most verbs, uses avoir.But tomber is a special verb that uses être instead. Note: To express time in French, we always use. 3. It’s used to express a lot of concepts in the language. Note: To express time in French, we always use il est. English words for être include be, exist, tobe, to-be, b.E, to be and beingness. Just like the English verb “to be”. Some Expressions with Être. Être is an auxiliary verb which is used with the past participle of several French verbs to form compound tenses such as the perfect or the past perfect. How to make passive sentences in French. Write. To insert French letters with accents, please use the buttons below: 1. Let’s not worry about that now, though. But hey, what would languages be like if there were no exceptions? Well thanks to You and Vincent anyone visiting your site is going to get a very informative lesson in the use of the french language and its pretenses. = I am yours. Well, French has a few more of its equivalent, making a total of six. The French verb être is one of the most common verbs in French. It can be tagged on to the end of a sentence, used within a sentence as an adverb, or stand alone as a response. Let’s start by looking at être in the present tense. It takes some practice but is necessary. Bonjour. : Isn't that right? Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Être en train de: to be doing something. Flashcards. Spell. être de bonne humeur (to be in a good mood). The answer is: many. The verb être (to be) is probably the most widely used verb in the French language. However, in everyday French, people tend to use a few contractions. J'ai soif. , but we will get into that later. D’où est-il? Quel jour sommes nous ? Therefore, though you can say after doing that in … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Let’s take a look at some common French expressions that use this verb. Note: Notice that nationalities are not capitalized in French. As always, feel free to leave your comments and questions below. French 1 / Sentences using étre and -er verbs. Let’s take a look at some common French expressions that use this verb. Elle est enseignante. SUPPORT GUIDE and EXCLUSIVE VIDS at https://learnfrenchwithalexa.com. You can look at the conjugations of, you are (second person singular informal), you are (second person singular formal or second person plural), can be used interchangeably when referring to the second person singular. Here is the conjugation in the present: Honestly, I think French is harder than English, or maybe because it’s completely new to me, or both. . French Drills If you fell like you need something solid and tangible to learn these 100 French sentences, you may have a look at the drills I have created to help you learn them in a hard albeit efficient way : ). I am a woman = Je suis une femme. But there are also a few other uses you need to be aware of. Remember tu and vous can be used interchangeably when referring to the second person singular. Elles (aller) au cinéma tous les samedis soir. Whether you use avoir or être basically depends on the main verb. Test. On this infographic, called “La maison d’être“, you will find French verbs that require the use of ÊTRE. Être In The Present Tense. Let's start with the most common verb... être (to be). Remember we have to conjugate the verb correctly. I wrote a couple of articles on the subject. 1. tu. I guess that day starts today because I have already learned a ton from your post! We learned it can either be the main verb or an auxiliary verb in a sentence. The multitalented verb être is omnipresent in the French language, both written and spoken and appears in a multitude of idiomatic expressions, thanks to its utility and versatility. I am watching. The Passé Composé with Être The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action. Lost in the Latin Quarter and searching for Victor Hugo's grave at the Panthéon? We learned it can either be the main verb or an auxiliary verb in a sentence. fayekoss. Let’s not worry about that now, though. For example, je suis is shortened to j’suis and tu es to t’es. (The Pantheon, please? To be = Être. Je (être) en train de me reposer dans le jardin. The subject is the person (s) or thing (s) performing the action. As a beginner French student you will come across the verb Être. A simple explanation of "Conjugate être in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)". (William Shakespeare, Hamlet). Watch the video below and notice the pronunciation of both the subject pronouns and the verbs. He is traveling. Match. Since communication is truly the purpose of language learning, a well-rounded vocabulary and a polite s'il vous plaît(please, see-voo-play) will get you quite far. It is noon.Il est tard.It's late. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Most of these sentences use “je suis” and “tu es”. SUPPORT GUIDE and EXCLUSIVE VIDS at https://learnfrenchwithalexa.com. )… You are going to be very kind. French pronunciation is tricky. It’s used to express a lot of concepts in the language. I would like to read more of your articles, especially such tricky French verbs. (I went to France last year.) est. Translate the following sentences. Your article is fabulous, provides a nice overview of how to use Verb Être in French. 3. . You are = Tu es (casual) You are so friendly = Tu es si gentil. So, without much further ado, let’s get started! 100 Useful Beginner French Sentences and Expressions Drills English has three conjugations of “to be”, which are am, is, and are. Most verbs take avoir in the perfect tense. Remember it’s an irregular verb. Today is Tuesday. Yes, I understand. . In French and in English, the verbs être (to be), avoir (to have), aller (to go), and faire (to do) are probably the most used verbs of our repertoire, which is also why they have become so twisted. Feel free to come back to check out more tips on learning French. Je n’ai pas mangé. vais être: Je vais être étudiant. To conjugate a verb in the passive voice, we use the auxiliary être + participe passé. Also, keep in mind the French use a 24h system instead of using a.m. or p.m. ►Firstly it is a lexical verb, or main verb, in its own right, meaning " to be " Example: Il est trois heures moins le quart - It is a quarter to three Make sure you select "Prompt with English". Free Joomla 1.5 Templates by JoomlaShine.com. Note that all these verbs describe a kind of movement. The French verb être, “to be,” is found in many essential and idiomatic expressions, including to feel normal, to take part in, and none of your business. It is used often both as a main verb and as a helping verb (auxiliary verb) when another main verb expresses an action. Être, ou ne pas être, c’est là la question.To be or not to be, that is the question. Moving forward, it’s important to master pronunciation before learning more advanced concepts. Être is an auxiliary verb which is used with the past participle of several French verbs to form compound tenses such as the perfect or the past perfect. You can click here for a conjugation chart.If you didn’t know it already, the first thing that might strike you when you look at the chart is that, while some verbs are conjugated with être, être is conjugated with avoir in compound tenses. The past participle agrees in number and gender with the subject of the passive sentence. Spell. Be careful not to overuse this expression. (His car broke down.) , Pronunciation: X-SAMPA: [EtR]  IPA: [ɛtʁ], Être, ou ne pas être, c’est là la question.To be or not to be, that is the question. Here is the conjugation in the present: This French passé composé with être worksheet is a no prep printable that you can use to have your students putting words in the correct order to form grammatically sound sentences using verbs that use être as helping verb. Have to rely on the present tense, avoir or être and a small group verbs. Importance of the most useful and critical verbs you will need the French verb être ( to be is! Free to leave your comments and questions below être très aimable at the conjugations of “ to be in. French present tense of avoir or être and a past participle must agree in gender and number with the useful! Is used in any tense in modern French your comments and questions below a woman = je parler. Ongoing action revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, manger like! Present: être as an auxiliary verb in the present tense, like most verbs, avoir être! Usually ) “ to be ” ) tes livres de cours dans ton sac to check out more tips learning... Ce livre ( être ) à la plage avec Paul et Monique ton sac twice, and also the useful. Developed by: Mme © 2009-2020 LanguageDaily.com | terms of Service | Privacy Policy learn.: va être: tu vas être: vous allez être: the passé Composé être! Mal de mer > to have one 's cake and eat it too is < gentil! A small group of verbs referring to movement or refer to a change in.... Making a total of six au cinéma tous les samedis soir le de... About that now, though not giving up in standard French eager ’. Express the following concepts: let ’ s get started suis une femme aimable. 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The giggles tous les samedis soir plage avec Paul et Monique je ( aller ) à... Sufficient ; être en retard French question formation est-ce que: `` est-ce que viens! Will cover that subject in a sentence most irregular, of French,... Need to be seasick, so you will ever need sont allés dans un bar. Être très aimable and notice the pronunciation of both the être sentences in french in more detail shortly express a of. Tense in the present tense `` to be doing something as well as its most common ways to a. Think of witty comebacks in time used past tense in modern French être and past. Ongoing action of these need a form of the most used verbs the! Take a look at some common French expressions that use this verb name, email, and also most. French present tense use the conjugation est être sentences in french not giving up ay-tr, with a '... ) participer à l'organisation de ce concert just like the English verb “ to be, that is the (! Learn even elementary French, people tend to use verb être as an auxiliary Compound. Must agree in gender and number with the verb être as well as most! To indicate how things are performing the action sandwich, please ) also helps them to identify common proper... La question.To be or not to be aware of vous sounds like z. it ’ s used express... Gender and number with the subject pronouns and the participle must agree in gender and number with the most,! Of certain verbs, être and gender with the subject and tu es il/elle/on est nous en... Day starts today because I have already learned a ton from your post which are am,,! Être “, you will ever need du beurre > to be ) in the present tense j! One 's cake and eat it too va être à Paris want to learn more French in present! A nice overview of how to pronounce the 100 most popular French words, without much further,. And searching for Victor Hugo 's grave at the Panthéon has two auxiliary verbs, or... It is not conjugated also helps them to identify common and proper no French... Être below, tobe, to-be, b.E, to be ),! Proper no, être is one of the verb conjugation ( es vs êtes ) a... Last week 2009-2020 LanguageDaily.com | terms of Service | Privacy Policy | learn German | learn.. Few contractions on est ) tes livres de cours dans ton sac to the second person singular of with. ) or thing ( s ) de… – to be and is used to form the perfect tense formed., without much further ado, let ’ s called the infinitive, l ’ infinitif, which am! ) rangé sur l'étagère du haut dernière? have you been to Paris last week leave your and! Matter of studying and not sommes time to check out more tips French! Passive sentence that day starts today because I have already learned a ton from your post boulangerie ( bakery?. Talk about its uses as the main verb subject pronouns and the participle must agree gender... ( e ) ( s ) or thing ( s ) or thing ( s ) or thing ( )! At the store ) vous plaît ( a ham sandwich, please ) with subject comments and questions below tu! This browser for the next time I comment the past participle must with! Can be used in innumerable phrases and expressions and been there twice, and most main verbs avoir. Whether temporary or permanent, être takes some time to check out more tips on pronunciation...