COMMON ROOT WORDS AND WORD ORIGINS ROOTS alter ami, amicamphi ann, enni anthrop aqua, These prefixes, suffixes, and roots apply to thousands of words. mis. Roots preceded by a hyphen are suffixes, or roots generally used at the end of a word; for example, -idae is th thae suffit is addex d to the roots of generic names to form the names of families of animals, and -pus is the Greek root meanin thag foot its used at the end of a lists common suffixes. Many of the words we use in our daily language come from a root word. 5. Common Root Words Root Word Meaning carotid great arteries of the neck carp- wrist cent- a fraction in the metric system; one hundredth or 100 cente- to puncture (a body cavity) cephal- head cervic- neck chol- bile chondr- cartilage cili- eyelid cleid(o)- clavicle cubitus elbow cyan- blue cycl- circle or cycle Name: _____ Prefix Assessment. A root word is a word or word part that can form the basis of new words through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes • Come before the root word • Modify the meaning of the root word • Often qualify the following: number measurement Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. again. 1. I can use root words I know to help me understand the meanings of new words. un. Common Word Roots There are hundreds of Latin word roots that are used frequently with prefixes and suffixes. Directions: Draw a line to match each prefix with its meaning. Prefixes Prefix Meaning Example ad- to, toward advance anti- against antidote bi- … breviation in parentheses (the root erythr is from a Greek word). re. before the root word, and suffixes come after). Directions: Use the word bank to complete each sentence. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes 1 List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. A root word conveys the essential meaning of the word and frequently indicates a body part. Prefixes – Change the Meaning of Words Some of the most common prefixes are: Prefix Meaning Examples un- not unhappy, unsuccessful, unable Common Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots The following list should help you to arrive at definitions of unfamiliar words in the Verbal section of the GRE. There are a few rules when using medical roots. In very simplistic terms, prefixes change the meaning of word s, and suffixes change their form (including plural, tense, comparative, and part of speech). 6 Root Words The main part or stem of a word is called a root word. Understanding the meanings of common roots can help you work out the meanings of new words as you encounter them. Common Root Words Root Meaning Example Capable of (walking) being moved Study of human origins of or relating/resembling trees. With a combining form, the root word and a combining vowel such as i, e, o, or a may be combined with another root word, a prefi x, or a suffi x to describe a View Prefix - Suffix - Root Words(1).pdf from ENG 464 at University of Notre Dame. Master List of Morphemes Suffixes, Prefixes, Roots Suffix Meaning *Syntax Exemplars -er one who, that which noun teacher, clippers, toaster -er more adjective faster, stronger, kinder -ly to act in a way that is… adverb kindly, decently, firmly -able capable of, or worthy of adjective honorable, predictable -ible capable of, or worthy of adjective terrible, responsible, visible before. wrong. not. I had to _____ the oven. Common Root Words • Examples include: cardi/o - heart cephalo/o - head dent/o - teeth ophthalm/o - eye steth/o - chest nas/o - nose ot/o - ear derm/o, dermato/o - skin 6. This is only a partial list of the most frequently used roots. 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